Traditional Chinese Medicine（ TCM） is rich in theoretical guidance and clinical practice in elderly frailty,but lack of rigorous assessment methods. Frailty assessment which focuses on single disease can’t fully reflect the complexity in frailty elderly. We should intensify the study on the diversification of elderly disease,and pay attention to the overall state of it. We combine the theory of"preventive treatment of disease"with geriatric assessment in order to guide TCM syndrome differentiation and treatment,and give a full play to the characteristics and advantages of TCM.