1.国家儿童医学中心 首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院药学部,北京 100045
2.国家儿童医学中心 首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院中医科,北京 100045
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张艳菊,王昕泰,杨燕.湿热内蕴型过敏性紫癜动物模型的构建与评价[J].北京中医药,2022,41(12):1372-1376.
ZHANG Yan-Ju,WANG Xin-tai,YANG Yan.Construction and evaluation of animal model of Henoch-Schonlein purpura with damp-heat accumulation syndrome[J]. Beijing Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2022,41(12):1372-1376.
张艳菊,王昕泰,杨燕.湿热内蕴型过敏性紫癜动物模型的构建与评价[J].北京中医药,2022,41(12):1372-1376. DOI: 10.16025/j.1674-1307.2022.12.011.
ZHANG Yan-Ju,WANG Xin-tai,YANG Yan.Construction and evaluation of animal model of Henoch-Schonlein purpura with damp-heat accumulation syndrome[J]. Beijing Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2022,41(12):1372-1376. DOI: 10.16025/j.1674-1307.2022.12.011.
目的,2,通过比较湿热内蕴型过敏性紫癜(HSP)3种不同的造模方法,制备和优选符合中医药研究特点的HSP病证结合实验动物模型。,方法,2,以小鼠为研究对象,分别制备3种病证结合的湿热内蕴型HSP动物模型。以脂肪乳+50%酒精+热性中药煎剂(干姜/花椒/肉桂)灌胃建立湿热内蕴模型。模型1以湿热内蕴证模型+HSP皮肤造模剂1(卵蛋白+弗氏完全佐剂)干预;模型2以湿热内蕴证模型+HSP皮肤造模剂2(卵蛋白+脂多糖+氢氧化铝凝胶+伊文思兰生理盐水混合液)+HSP皮肤造模剂3(卵蛋白+脂多糖+氢氧化铝凝胶)干预;模型3以湿热内蕴证模型+印度墨水+麦角蛋白溶液干预。记录3种不同方法所得小鼠模型的一般情况、体质量及皮损评分,对小鼠模型进行优选,并选取大鼠进行验证,考察该模型在不同品系动物之间的稳定性和可重复性。,结果,2,与正常小鼠比较,模型2造模后小鼠体质量与皮损评分差异均有统计学意义(,P,<,0.05),且皮损评分(7.13±1.46)分最高,一般情况符合模型预期;大鼠验证结果显示,大鼠皮肤紫癜症状明显,皮损评分(7.50±1.51)分,皮肤病理结果典型,模型稳定可重复。,结论,2,通过对不同造模方法的构建及评价,优选出最适合体现HSP湿热证候特点的动物模型。
Objective,2,To prepare and optimize the animal model of Henoch-Schonlein purpura (HSP) in accordance with the characteristics of Henoch-Schonlein purpura with damp-heat accumulation syndrome of traditional Chinese medicine by comparing three different modeling methods of HSP.,Methods,2,Taking mice as the research object, the HSP animal models of damp-heat type were made by combining three kinds of diseases and syndromes. A damp-heat intrinsic model was established by intragastric administration of fat emulsion +50% alcohol+ traditional Chinese medicine decoction with hot nature (dried ginger/Zanthoxylum bungeanum/Cinnamomum cassia).Model 1 was intervened by damp-heat syndrome model + HSP skin modeling agent 1 (egg protein+Freund's complete adjuvant); model 2 was intervened by damp-heat syndrome model +HSP skin modeling agent 2 (egg protein+lipopolysaccharide+aluminum hydroxide gel+Evans blue saline mixture; model 3 was intervened by damp-heat syndrome model+Indian ink+ergot protein solution. The general condition,body mass and skin damage score were recorded, the mouse model was optimized,and the rat was used for verification, and the stability and repeatability of the model among animals with different body types were investigated.,Results,2,Compared with the normal group, there were significant differences in body mass and skin lesion score in model 2(,P,<,0.05), and the skin lesion score was the highest (7.13±1.46). The general situation accorded with the model expectation.The results of verification in rat showed that the symptoms of cutaneous purpura were obvious, the score of skin lesions was (7.5±1.51), the results of skin pathology were typical, and the model was stable and repeatable.,Conclusion,2,Through the construction and evaluation of different modeling methods, the most suitable animal model of HSP damp-heat syndrome was optimized.
病证结合过敏性紫癜湿热内蕴证动物模型
Combination of disease and syndromeHenoch-Schonlein purpuradamp-heat accumulation syndromeanimal model
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