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首都医科大学附属北京中医医院皮肤科,北京 100010
Received:08 October 2024,
Published:25 September 2025
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周李佳铭,曹洋,杨岚,等.凉血五花汤联合他克莫司软膏治疗面部激素依赖性皮炎的疗效观察[J].北京中医药,2025,44(9):1120-1124.
ZHOU Lijiaming,CAO Yang,YANG Lan,et al.Clinical efficacy of Liangxue Wuhua Decoction combined with tacrolimus ointment in treatment of facial corticosteroid-dependent dermatitis[J]. Beijing Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2025,44(09):1120-1124.
周李佳铭,曹洋,杨岚,等.凉血五花汤联合他克莫司软膏治疗面部激素依赖性皮炎的疗效观察[J].北京中医药,2025,44(9):1120-1124. DOI: 10.16025/j.1674-1307.2025.09.007.
ZHOU Lijiaming,CAO Yang,YANG Lan,et al.Clinical efficacy of Liangxue Wuhua Decoction combined with tacrolimus ointment in treatment of facial corticosteroid-dependent dermatitis[J]. Beijing Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2025,44(09):1120-1124. DOI: 10.16025/j.1674-1307.2025.09.007.
目的
2
观察凉血五花汤治疗面部激素依赖性皮炎毒热蕴肤证的有效性和安全性。
方法
2
选择2022年1月—2023年12月于首都医科大学附属北京中医医院皮肤科门诊就诊的70例激素性皮炎毒热蕴肤证患者为研究对象,用随机信封法分为观察组、对照组,各35例。2组均给予健康教育,对照组予口服盐酸西替利嗪片、外用0.03%他克莫司软膏、清热消肿洗剂冷湿敷。观察组予口服凉血五花汤加减、凉血五花汤面膜冷湿敷、外用0.03%他克莫司软膏。2组均连续治疗28 d。对比2组治疗前后阵发性潮红评估量表(FAST)评分、研究者整体评估(IGA)评分、CBS云镜多光谱面部皮肤成像检测结果、皮肤镜下皮损(背景颜色、血管形态、血管排列情况)评分、皮肤病生活质量指数(DLQI)评分,以及疗效和安全性。
结果
2
治疗后,2组各项FAST评分均低于治疗前(
P
<
0.05),且观察组紧绷干燥、灼热评分均低于对照组(
P
<
0.05);2组IGA评分均低于治疗前(
P
<
0.05),且观察组红斑、丘疹(脓疱)、脱屑评分均低于对照组(
P
<
0.05);2组面部皮肤成像检测结果均低于治疗前(
P
<
0.05),但2组间差异无统计学意义(
P
>
0.05);2组皮肤镜下皮损各项评分均低于治疗前(
P
<
0.05),观察组背景颜色评分、血管形态评分均低于对照组(
P
<
0.05),2组间血管排列评分比较差异无统计学意义(
P
>
0.05);2组DLQI评分均低于治疗前(
P
<
0.05),2组间DLQI评分比较差异无统计学意义(
P
>
0.05)。观察组总有效率高于对照组(
χ
2
=5.983,
P
<
0.05)。2组不良反应发生率比较差异无统计学意义(
P
>
0.05)。2组肝肾功能及血尿常规检查均无异常。
结论
2
采用加减凉血五花汤内服联合凉血五花面膜治疗面部激素依赖性皮炎,能够明显减轻患者临床症状、改善皮损、提高生活质量,且安全性良好。
Objective
2
To observe the efficacy and safety of
Liangxue Wuhua Decoction
in the treatment of facial corticosteroid-dependent dermatitis(FCDD)of the toxin-heat accumulation type.
Methods
2
A total of 70 patients with FCDD of the toxin-heat accumulation type who attended the Department of Dermatology,Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,were enrolled and randomly divided by the envelope method into an observation group and a control group,with 35 cases in each.Both groups received health education.The control group was treated with oral cetirizine hydrochloride tablets,external application of 0.03% tacrolimus ointment,and cold compresses with
Qingre Xiaozhong Lotion
.The observation group received oral modified
Liangxue Wuhua Decoction
,cold compresses with
Liangxue Wuhua
facial mask,and topical application of 0.03% tacrolimus ointment.Both groups were treated continuously for 28 days.Before and after treatment,the two groups were compared in terms of the Flushing Assessm
ent Tool(FAST)score,Investigator’s Global Assessment(IGA)score,CBS cloud mirror multispectral facial skin imaging results,dermoscopic lesion scores(background color,vascular morphology,vascular arrangement),Dermatology Life Quality Index(DLQI)score,as well as clinical efficacy and safety.
Results
2
After treatment,FAST scores in both groups were lower than those before treatment(
P
<
0.05),and the scores for tightness,dryness,and burning sensation in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(
P
<
0.05).IGA scores in both groups were lower than those before treatment(
P
<
0.05),and erythema,papule/pustule,and desquamation scores in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(
P
<
0.05).Facial skin imaging results in both groups improved compared with those before treatment(
P
<
0.05),but the difference between groups was not statistically significant(
P
>
0.05).Dermoscopic lesion scores in both groups were lower than those before treatment(
P
<
0.05).The observation group had lower scores for background color and vascular morphology than the control group(
P
<
0.05),while there was no significant difference in vascular arrangement scores between groups(
P
>
0.05).DLQI scores in both groups decreased compared with those before treatment(
P
<
0.05),with no significant difference between groups(
P
>
0.05).The total effective rate in the observation group was higher than that in the control group(
χ
2
=5.983,
P
<
0.05).The incidence of adverse reactions did not differ significantly between the two groups(
P
>
0.05).No abnormalities in liver or kidney function,or in routine blood or urine tests, were observed in either group.
Conclusion
2
Oral administration of modified
Liangxue Wuhua Decoction
combined with
Liangxue Wuhua
facial mask can significantly relieve clinical symptoms,improve skin lesions,and enhance quality of life in patients with FCDD,with good safety and tolerability.
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