Current status and prospects of traditional Chinese medicine in treating atopic dermatitis

XU Jia; SHI Yingchu

doi:10.16025/j.1674-1307.2025.11.001

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Current status and prospects of traditional Chinese medicine in treating atopic dermatitis

更新时间：2026-01-29

- Current status and prospects of traditional Chinese medicine in treating atopic dermatitis
- Beijing Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine Vol. 44, Issue 11, Pages: 1370-1377(2025)
- 作者机构：
  
  1.首都医科大学附属北京中医医院皮肤科，北京 100010
  2.北京中医药大学研究生院，北京 100029
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.16025/j.1674-1307.2025.11.001
  CLC：
- Received：14 August 2025，
  
  Published：25 November 2025
- 稿件说明：
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徐佳，石英初.中医药治疗特应性皮炎的现状与展望［J］.北京中医药，2025，44（11）：1370-1377.

XU Jia,SHI Yingchu.Current status and prospects of traditional Chinese medicine in treating atopic dermatitis[J]. Beijing Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2025,44(11):1370-1377.
徐佳，石英初.中医药治疗特应性皮炎的现状与展望［J］.北京中医药，2025，44（11）：1370-1377. DOI： 10.16025/j.1674-1307.2025.11.001.

XU Jia,SHI Yingchu.Current status and prospects of traditional Chinese medicine in treating atopic dermatitis[J]. Beijing Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2025,44(11):1370-1377. DOI： 10.16025/j.1674-1307.2025.11.001.

摘要

特应性皮炎（AD）为常见的慢性皮肤病，给患者身心及家庭带来沉重负担，中医药基于脏腑辨证、气血津液辨证、三焦辨证，使用口服中药内治法及外用中药、针灸等外治法，在改善AD及共病病情、延长AD复发时间并减少西药不良反应方面具有优势。然而，中医药仍面临临床研究样本量小、疗效评价缺乏标准化、儿童用药依从性低及药物机制不明等挑战。未来需通过大样本研究、客观化诊断标准和剂型优化，推动中医药在AD治疗中的规范化应用。

Abstract

Atopic dermatitis （AD） is a common chronic skin disease that imposes a heavy burden on patients' physical and mental health as well as their families. Based on syndrome differentiation systems including

Zang–fu

organ differentiation，

-blood-body fluid differentiation， and triple energizer differentiation， traditional Chinese medicine （TCM）， through internal treatments such as oral herbal medicine and external therapies including topical herbal applications， acupuncture， and moxibustion， shows advantages in improving AD and its comorbid conditions， prolonging the time to AD recurrence， and reducing adverse reactions to Western medicines. However， TCM still faces challenges， including small sample sizes in clinical studies， a lack of standardized efficacy evaluation， low medication adherence in children， and unclear drug mechanisms. In the future， large-sample studies， objective diagnostic criteria， and optimization of dosage forms are needed to promote the standardized application of TCM in the treatment of AD.

关键词

Keywords

references

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