摘要:Objective To observe the effect of Baduanjin exercise of Daoyin on cognitive function and activity of daily living of maintenance hemodialysis(MHD) patients.Methods From May 2017 to June 2017, 97 MHD patients in Beijing Shijitan Hospital affiliated to the Capital Medical University were randomly divided into exercise group and control group, and of them,86 patients completed the experiment.The control group did not take any intervention measures, while the exercise group had an intervention of Baduanjin exercise for 12 months.The cognitive function was assessed with the Montreal Cognitive Assessment(MoCA) and Activity of Daily Life Scale(ADL), including Physical Self-maintenance Scale(PSMS) and Instrumental Activities of Daily Living Scale(IADL), were used to assess activities of daily living.The adverse reactions during the intervention were recorded.Results After 12 months, MOCA score of the exercise group was higher than that before intervention(P<0.05).After 12 months, ADL score, PSMS score and IADL score in the exercise group were lower than those before the intervention(P<0.05), while ADL score, PSMS score and IADL score in the control group were higher than those before the intervention(P<0.05); ADL score and PSMS score in the exercise group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Baduanjin exercise of Daoyin can improve the cognitive function of MHD patients and improve their daily living ability with high safety.
关键词:maintenance hemodialysis;Daoyin;Baduanjin exercise;cognitive function;activity of daily living
摘要:Objective To observe the clinical effect of cupping combined with blood-letting puncture in the treatment of waist and back muscle fasciitis with stagnation of blood stasis in the collateral.Methods 144 patients with waist and back muscle fasciitis, who visited the hospital from March 2017 to October 2018, were randomly divided into control group and treatment group according to the sequence of visit, 72 cases in each group.The control group was given eperisone hydrochloride tablets orally, 50 mg/time, 3 times/d, one week was one course and 3 courses totally.And the treatment group was given cupping combined with blood-letting puncture therapy, one time/3 days, 3 times was one course and 3 courses totally.Visual Analogue Scale/Score(VAS) and Oswestry Dability Index(ODI) score were compared between the two groups before and after treatment.Results The total effectiveness of treatment group was higher than that of the control group(X2=7.91,P<0.05).There was no significant difference in VAS score and ODI score between the two groups before treatment and after one course of treatment(P>0.05).There were significant differences in VAS score and ODI score between the two groups after 2 and 3 courses of treatment(P<0.05).Conclusion Cupping combined with blood-letting puncture can obviously relieve the pain in the waist and back of patients and improve their movement with remarkable clinical effect.
关键词:waist and back muscle fasciitis;cupping;blood-letting puncture;stagnation of blood stasis in the collateral