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1.浙江中医药大学第二临床医学院,杭州 310053
2.浙江省中西医结合医院结核科,杭州 310003
陈传链,男,28岁,硕士研究生。研究方向:中医药防治呼吸系统疾病。
尹良胜,E-mail:lotus3333@163.com
收稿日期:2024-07-13,
纸质出版日期:2025-04-25
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陈传链,陈书逸,尹良胜.基于“窠囊理论”探讨非结核分枝杆菌肺病临证思路[J].北京中医药,2025,44(4):520-523.
CHEN Chuanlian,CHEN Shuyi,YIN Liangsheng.Clinical approaches to non-tuberculous mycobacterial pulmonary disease based on the "Ke'nang theory"[J]. Beijing Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2025,44(04):520-523.
陈传链,陈书逸,尹良胜.基于“窠囊理论”探讨非结核分枝杆菌肺病临证思路[J].北京中医药,2025,44(4):520-523. DOI: 10.16025/j.1674-1307.2025.04.028.
CHEN Chuanlian,CHEN Shuyi,YIN Liangsheng.Clinical approaches to non-tuberculous mycobacterial pulmonary disease based on the "Ke'nang theory"[J]. Beijing Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2025,44(04):520-523. DOI: 10.16025/j.1674-1307.2025.04.028.
“窠囊理论”于明清时期形成了较为完善的体系。窠囊病位主在肺,“窠囊理论”与非结核分枝杆菌肺病在病因病机病位、病变形态、疾病预后等方面有高度重合性,非结核分枝杆菌肺病根源于正气虚弱,发展于火盛浊逆,成窠成痨于痰瘀血互结。立足于湿、热、痰、瘀、虚等病机要点,以喻嘉言“静以驭气”“严以驭脾”为基本治则,以升降气机,恢复脾肺功能;调理湿热痰瘀,稳定痨虫窠囊;固元培本,巩固人体正气等为治疗大法。为中医治疗非结核分枝杆菌肺病提供了新思路、新方法。
The "
Ke'nang
theory" was formed as a relatively complete system during the
Ming
and
Qing
dynasties. The primary disease location of
Ke'nang
is in the lungs, with
qi
as the root cause of the disease. The "
Ke'nang
theory" shares a high degree of overlap with non-tuberculous mycobacterial pulmonary disease in terms of etiology, pathogenesis, disease location, pathological changes, and prognosis. Non-tuberculous mycobacterial pulmonary disease originates from weakened healthy
qi
and develops due to the exuberant fire and turbidity reversal, leading to the formation of tuberculosis-like lesions from the mutual entanglement of phlegm, blood stasis, and stagnation. Focusing on key pathogenic factors such as dampness, heat, phlegm, stasis, and deficiency, and following the basic treatment principles of "calming to control
qi
" and "strictly regulating the spleen" as proposed by YU Jiayan, the treatment aims to ascend and descend
qi
, restore spleen and lung functions, adjust dampness, heat, phle
gm, and stasis, stabilize
Ke'nang
lesions caused by tuberculosis parasites, consolidate and bank up origin, and strengthen the body's healthy
qi
. This provides a new perspective and approach for the treatment of non-tuberculous mycobacterial pulmonary disease in traditional Chinese medicine.
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陈书逸 , 何飞 . 非结核分枝杆菌感染后相关肺疾病中西医研究进展 [J ] . 浙江中西医结合杂志 , 2024 , 34 ( 3 ): 292 - 294 .
黄赛茜 . 支气管扩张合并非结核分枝杆菌感染临床分析 [J ] . 中国卫生检验杂志 , 2023 , 33 ( 3 ): 346 - 348,352 .
李广森 , 王冰 , 樊茂蓉 , 等 . 基于“痰毒”理论探讨支气管扩张症的全程诊治 [J ] . 北京中医药 , 2023 , 42 ( 8 ): 831 - 834 .
崔玉容 , 陈格格 , 魏玮 . 胃食管反流病与呼吸系统疾病并见的中医病机及治疗探讨 [J ] . 北京中医药 , 2022 , 41 ( 6 ): 621 - 623 .
丰银平 , 郭净 , 张尊敬 , 等 . 非结核分枝杆菌肺病伴空洞形成影响因素的病例对照研究 [J ] . 中国现代医生 , 2023 , 61 ( 32 ): 32 - 36 .
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