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1.中国中医科学院广安门医院急诊科,北京 100053
2.中国中医科学院广安门医院ICU,北京 100053
马玉林,女,32岁,大学本科,主管护师。研究方向:急危重症与中医康复护理。
王学勤,E-mail:164123836@qq.com
收稿日期:2024-12-03,
纸质出版日期:2025-05-25
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马玉林,石福霞,杨金亮,等.药罐技术对中风患者肢体麻木症状的干预效果观察[J].北京中医药,2025,44(5):638-641.
MA Yulin,SHI Fuxia,YANG Jinliang,et al.Effect of medicinal cupping technique in treating limb numbness in stroke patients[J]. Beijing Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2025,44(05):638-641.
马玉林,石福霞,杨金亮,等.药罐技术对中风患者肢体麻木症状的干预效果观察[J].北京中医药,2025,44(5):638-641. DOI: 10.16025/j.1674-1307.2025.05.020.
MA Yulin,SHI Fuxia,YANG Jinliang,et al.Effect of medicinal cupping technique in treating limb numbness in stroke patients[J]. Beijing Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2025,44(05):638-641. DOI: 10.16025/j.1674-1307.2025.05.020.
目的
2
观察药罐技术对中风患者肢体麻木症状的干预效果。
方法
2
选择2022年10月1日—2024年9月30日在中国中医科学院广安门医院急诊科就诊的中风伴肢体麻木症状患者为研究对象,根据是否接受药罐技术治疗,分为观察组和对照组。包括中风急性期159例,对照组107例,观察组52例;中风恢复期62例患者,对照组32例,观察组30例。对照组给予常规护理,观察组在对照组常规护理基础上给予药罐技术干预,每天1次,疗程2周。观察比较2组干预前后视觉模拟量表(VAS)评分、日常生活活动(ADL)评分、美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(NIHSS)评分以及满意度、依从性。
结果
2
急性期与恢复期,干预后2组ADL、VAS、NIHSS评分均较干预前改善(
P
<
0.05),且急性期观察组干预后VAS、NIHSS评分均优于对照组(
P
<
0.05),恢复期观察组干预后ADL、VAS评分均优于对照组(
P
<
0.05);急性期与恢复期2组患者满意度、依从性比较差异无统计学意义(
P
>
0.05)。
结论
2
药罐技术可显著改善中风患者的肢体麻木症状、日常生活活动能力、神经缺损程度,且患者满意度、依从性较高。
Objective
2
To observe the intervention effect of cupping therapy on limb numbness in stroke patients.
Methods
2
Patients with stroke and limb numbness who visited the Emergency Department of Guang’anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, from October 1, 2022, to September 30, 2024, were enrolled. According to whether they received cupping therapy, patients were divided into an observation group and a control group. There were 159 patients in the acute phase of stroke: 107 in the control group and 52 in the observation group; 62 patients in the recovery phase: 32 in the control group and 30 in the observation group. The control group received routine nursing care, while the observation group received routine care plus daily cupping therapy for two weeks. Visual Analog Scale (VAS), Activities of Daily Living (ADL), National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) scores, patient satisfaction, and compliance of the two groups were assessed and compared before and after the intervention.
Results
2
Both groups in the acute and recovery phases showed significant improvement in ADL, VAS, and NIHSS scores after intervention compared to baseline (
P
<
0.05). In the acute phase, the observation group had significantly better VAS and NIHSS scores than the control group after intervention (
P
<
0.05). In the recovery phase, the observation group showed significantly better ADL and VAS scores compared to the control g
roup (
P
<
0.05). There was no statistically significant difference in patient satisfaction and compliance between the two groups in either phase (
P
>
0.05).
Conclusion
2
Cupping therapy can significantly improve limb numbness, daily living activities, and neurological deficits in stroke patients, with high patient satisfaction and compliance.
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