
浏览全部资源
扫码关注微信
1.中国中医科学院广安门医院南区护理部,北京 102600
2.中国中医科学院广安门医院护理部,北京 100053
3.中国中医科学院广安门医院南区科教处,北京 102600
4.中国中医科学院广安门医院南区血液透析中心, 北京 102600
5.中国中医科学院广安门医院南区肾病科,北京 102600
周松飞,女,43岁,硕士,主管护师。研究方向:内科疾病的中医护理。
孟昕,E-mail:13501320032@163.com
收稿日期:2024-04-27,
纸质出版日期:2025-06-25
移动端阅览
周松飞,孟昕,冯硕,等.改良穴位贴敷对维持性血液透析患者疲乏症状的影响[J].北京中医药,2025,44(6):712-716.
ZHOU Songfei,MENG Xin,FENG Shuo,et al.Effect of modified acupoint application on fatigue symptoms in maintenance hemodialysis patients[J]. Beijing Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2025,44(06):712-716.
周松飞,孟昕,冯硕,等.改良穴位贴敷对维持性血液透析患者疲乏症状的影响[J].北京中医药,2025,44(6):712-716. DOI: 10.16025/j.1674-1307.2025.06.008.
ZHOU Songfei,MENG Xin,FENG Shuo,et al.Effect of modified acupoint application on fatigue symptoms in maintenance hemodialysis patients[J]. Beijing Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2025,44(06):712-716. DOI: 10.16025/j.1674-1307.2025.06.008.
目的
2
探讨改良穴位贴敷对维持性血液透析(MHD)患者疲乏症状的影响。
方法
2
选取2022年3月—2022年9月在中国中医科学院广安门医院南区血液透析中心诊治的、有疲乏症状的MHD患者86例,采用随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,各43例。对照组接受常规治疗和中西医护理,观察组在对照组基础上接受改良穴位贴敷干预,共干预12周。对比2组干预前后慢性病治疗功能评估-疲乏量表(FACIT)评分、简易健康状况调查问卷(MOS SF-36)评分[生活质量躯体成分评分(PCS)、生活质量心理成分评分(MCS)],记录研究过程中患者发生的不良事件。
结果
2
于12、16、24周,观察组FACIT评分高于对照组(
P
<
0.01)。于12、20、24周,观察组PCS高于对照组(
P
<
0.05,
P
<
0.01),2组MCS比较差异无统计学意义(
P
>
0.05)。2组均未发生严重药物性过敏、烫伤等不良事件。观察组中有1例在贴敷结束时局部皮肤有轻微发红伴瘙痒,去除贴敷约半小时自行缓解。
结论
2
改良穴位贴敷可明显改善MHD患者疲乏症状,提高患者生活质量。
Objective
2
To investigate the effect of modified acupoint application on fatigue symptoms in patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis (MHD).
Methods
2
A total of 86 MHD patients with fatigue symptoms who were treated at the Hemodialysis Center of Guang'anmen Hospital South Campus, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, from March to September 2022 were selected and randomly divided into an observation group and a control group by random number table method, with 43 cases in each group. The control group received routine treatment and integrated Chinese and Western nursing care, while the observation group received additional modified acupoint application therapy on top of the same routine treatment. The intervention lasted for 12 weeks. The Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Fatigue (FACIT-Fatigue) Scale and the Medical Outcomes Study 36-Item Short Form Survey (MOS SF-36), including the Physical Component Summary (PCS) and Mental Component Summary (MCS) scores, were used to evaluate outcomes before and after the intervention. Adverse events during the study were also recorded.
Results
2
At weeks 12, 16, and 24, the FACIT-Fatigue scores in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group (
P
<
0.01). At weeks 12, 20, and 24, PCS scores in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group(
P
<
0.05,
P
<
0.01), while no statistically significant difference was found in MCS scores between the two groups (
P
>
0.05). No serious adverse events such as drug-induced allergic reactions or burns occurred in ei
ther group. One case in the observation group experienced mild localized redness and itching at the end of the application, which resolved spontaneously within about 30 minutes after removal.
Conclusion
2
Modified acupoint application can significantly alleviate fatigue symptoms in MHD patients and improve their quality of life.
冯志红 , 褚睿 , 李璐 , 等 . 维持性血液透析患者血清镁水平与死亡因素分析 [J ] . 中国实用内科杂志 , 2024 , 44 ( 6 ): 478 - 483,490 .
LI YL , ZHU B , SHEN JQ , et al . Depression in maintenance hemodialysis patients: what do we need to know [J ] . Heliyon , 2023 , 9 ( 9 ): e19383 .
ZHANG C , MU H , YANG YF , et al . Effect of aromatherapy on quality of life in maintenance hemodialysis patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis [J ] . Ren Fail , 2023 , 45 ( 1 ): 2164202 .
BAYÜLGEN MY , GÜN M . Effect of complementary and integrative treatments on fatigue symptoms in hemodialysis patients: a systematic review [J ] . Holist Nurs Pract , 2022 , 36 ( 1 ): 17 - 27 .
刘正翠 , 游励红 , 肖红波 , 等 . 维持性血液透析患者症状群的确立及其与生活质量的相关性研究 [J ] . 中国血液净化 , 2018 , 17 ( 11 ): 748 - 752 .
AHLBERG K , EKMAN T , GASTON-JOHANSSON F , et al . Assessment and management of cancer-related fatigue in adults [J ] . Lancet , 2003 , 362 ( 9384 ): 640 - 650 .
JHAMB M , PIKE F , RAMER S , et al . Impact of fatigue on outcomes in the hemodialysis (HEMO) study [J ] . Am J Nephrol , 2011 , 33 ( 6 ): 515 - 523 .
张帆 , 周文琴 , 王蔚琼 . 维持性血液透析病人疲乏影响因素及非药物干预的研究进展 [J ] . 护理研究 , 2019 , 33 ( 17 ): 2997 - 3000 .
ROSHANRAVAN B , GAMBOA J , WILUND K . Exercise and CKD: skeletal muscle dysfunction and practical application of exercise to prevent and treat physical impairments in CKD [J ] . Am J Kidney Dis , 2017 , 69 ( 6 ): 837 - 852 .
YURTKURAN M , ALP A , YURTKURAN M , et al . A modified yoga-based exercise program in hemodialysis patients: a randomized controlled study [J ] . Complement Ther Med , 2007 , 15 ( 3 ): 164 - 171 .
郭青 , 贺碧英 , 赵荻 , 等 . 推拿疗法对维持性血液透析病人疲乏状况的影响 [J ] . 护理研究 , 2016 , 30 ( 9 ): 1129 - 1131 .
姜纯纯 , 柳小远 , 俞曼殊 , 等 . 运脾强生方穴位贴敷改善腹膜透析患者疲乏 [J ] . 中医学报 , 2023 , 38 ( 4 ): 855 - 860 .
裴燕翔 , 裴迎霞 , 祁鑫 , 等 . 吴茱萸循经热熨干预放疗患者癌因性疲乏 [J ] . 中医学报 , 2022 , 37 ( 7 ): 1547 - 1551 .
王海燕 . 慢性肾脏病及透析的临床实践指南 [M ] . 北京 : 人民卫生出版社 , 2003 : 7 .
国家技术监督局 . 中医临床诊疗术语疾病部分 : GB/T16751.1-1997 [S ] . 北京 : 国家技术监督局 , 1997 .
王思远 . 中文版FACIT疲劳量表在维持性血液透析患者中的应用及疲乏影响因素分析 [D ] . 天津 : 天津医科大学 , 2016 .
李秀婷 . 维持性血液透析患者积极心理品质与焦虑、抑郁情绪及生活质量关系的研究 [D ] . 济南 : 山东大学 , 2019 .
王富春 . 刺法灸法学 [M ] . 上海 : 上海科学技术出版社 , 2009 : 113 .
吴莹辉 , 念峰 . 刺激足三里穴对人体免疫功能影响的Meta分析 [J ] . 当代医学 , 2020 , 26 ( 2 ): 108 - 111 .
林玉敏 . 艾灸对慢性疲劳模型大鼠的免疫干预及临床研究 [D ] . 广州 : 广州中医药大学 , 2015 .
孔奕丹 , 齐英 , 崔娜 , 等 . 吴茱萸化学成分及药理作用研究进展 [J ] . 中医药信息 , 2023 , 40 ( 5 ): 79 - 83,89 .
王思远 , 高敏 , 赵岳 . 中文版慢性病治疗功能评估-疲劳量表在维持性血液透析患者中的信效度评定 [J ] . 中华护理杂志 , 2014 , 49 ( 5 ): 613 - 617 .
周美兰 , 王娟琇 , 吴加花 . 中医热熨联合温阳益气方贴敷对乳腺癌术后化疗患者癌因性疲乏及生活质量的影响 [J ] . 护理实践与研究 , 2021 , 18 ( 12 ): 1884 - 1886 .
姜敏敏 , 李鲁 . SF-36量表在血透患者中的性能测试 [J ] . 中国行为医学科学 , 2003 , 12 ( 1 ): 31 - 33 .
0
浏览量
0
下载量
0
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
京公网安备 11010102006710号