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杭州市第三人民医院康复医学科,杭州 310009
王方园,男,35岁,本科,康复治疗师。研究方向:康复治疗技术。
收稿日期:2024-10-15,
纸质出版日期:2025-07-25
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王方园,徐纬,杨萍.背俞穴皮内针埋针联合肺康复训练对慢性阻塞性肺疾病稳定期患者肺功能和生活质量的影响[J].北京中医药,2025,44(7):852-855.
WANG Fangyuan,XU Wei,YANG Ping.Effects of intradermal needle embedding at the back-shu points combined with pulmonary rehabilitation training on lung function and quality of life in stable COPD patients[J]. Beijing Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2025,44(07):852-855.
王方园,徐纬,杨萍.背俞穴皮内针埋针联合肺康复训练对慢性阻塞性肺疾病稳定期患者肺功能和生活质量的影响[J].北京中医药,2025,44(7):852-855. DOI: 10.16025/j.1674-1307.2025.07.008.
WANG Fangyuan,XU Wei,YANG Ping.Effects of intradermal needle embedding at the back-shu points combined with pulmonary rehabilitation training on lung function and quality of life in stable COPD patients[J]. Beijing Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2025,44(07):852-855. DOI: 10.16025/j.1674-1307.2025.07.008.
目的
2
探讨背俞穴皮内针埋针联合肺康复训练对慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)稳定期患者肺功能和生活质量的影响。
方法
2
选取杭州市第三人民医院2023年3月—2024年3月就诊的COPD稳定期患者,采用随机数字表将患者分为观察组和对照组。2组均给予常规基础治疗和护理,对照组采用肺康复训练,观察组在肺康复训练之前配合背俞穴皮内针埋针治疗,2组均每周治疗3次,持续治疗8周。对比2组治疗前、治疗8周后肺功能指标第1秒用力呼气容积(FEV
1
)、FEV
1
/用力肺活量(FVC)、FEV
1
占预计值百分比(FEV
1
%),6分钟步行试验(6MWD)的步行距离,COPD患者自我评估测试问卷(CAT)评分,慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者生存状况评估(BODE)评分,以及疗效、安全性。
结果
2
治疗后,2组FEV
1
、FEV
1
/FVC、FEV
1
%均较治疗前改善(
P
<
0.05),且观察组改善较为明显(
P
<
0.05)。治疗后,2组6MWT较治疗前增加(
P
<
0.05),CAT评分、BODE指数评分较治疗前降低(
P
<
0.05),且观察组6MWT、CAT评分、BODE指数评分改善均优于对照组(
P
<
0.05)。观察组总有效率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(
P
<
0.05)。研究过程中2组均未出现过敏、感染等不良反应。
结论
2
背俞穴皮内针埋针联合肺康复训练可明显改善稳定期COPD患者肺功能及运动功能,提高生活质量,且安全性高。
Objective
2
To investigate the effects of intradermal needle embedding at the back-shu points combined with pulmonary rehabilitation training on lung function and quality of life in patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD).
Method
2
Patients with COPD who visited the Hangzhou Third People's Hospital of from March 2023 to March 2024 were enrolled and randomly assigned,using a random number table,into an observation group and a control group.Both groups received conventional basic treatment and nursing care.The control group underwent pulmonary rehabilitation training,while the observation group received intradermal needle embedding at the back-shu points before pulmonary rehabilitation training.Both groups were treated three times per week for eight weeks.Lung function indicators,including forced expiratory volume in one second(FEV
1
),FEV
1
/forced vital capacity(FVC),and FEV
1
as a percentage of the predicted value(
FEV
1
%),6-minute walk distance (6MWD),COPD Assessment Test(CAT)score,BODE index score,clinical efficacy,and safety were compared before and after treatment for eight weeks.
Results
2
After treatment,FEV
1
,FEV
1
/FVC,and FEV
1
% improved in both groups compared with baseline(
P
<
0.05),with the observation group showing greater improvement(
P
<
0.05).The 6MWD increased and CAT and BODE index scores decreased in both groups after treatment(
P
<
0.05)with the observation group showing superior improvements compared with the control group(
P
<
0.05).The total effective rate in the observation group was higher than that in the control group,with a statistically significant difference(
P
<
0.05).No adverse reactions such as allergies or infections were observed in either group during the study.
Conclusion
2
Intradermal needle embedding at the back-shu points combined with pulmonary rehabilitation training can significantly improve lung function and exercise capacity,enhance quality of life,and is safe for patients with stable COPD.
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