1.中国中医科学院广安门医院皮肤科,北京 100053
2.中国中医科学院广安门医院老年病科,北京 100053
张洪雨,女,26岁,硕士研究生。研究方向:中医药治疗皮肤病。
谢铮,E-mail:xiezheng2010@hotmail.com
收稿:2024-10-14,
纸质出版:2025-10-25
移动端阅览
张洪雨,李一平,罗婉婷,等.许铣基于“阴阳相滞”辨治结节性痒疹经验[J].北京中医药,2025,44(10):1303-1306.
ZHANG Hongyu,LI Yiping,LUO Wanting,et al.XU Xian's experience in differentiating and treating prurigo nodularis based on the principle of the stagnation of yin and yang[J]. Beijing Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2025,44(10):1303-1306.
张洪雨,李一平,罗婉婷,等.许铣基于“阴阳相滞”辨治结节性痒疹经验[J].北京中医药,2025,44(10):1303-1306. DOI: 10.16025/j.1674-1307.2025.10.014.
ZHANG Hongyu,LI Yiping,LUO Wanting,et al.XU Xian's experience in differentiating and treating prurigo nodularis based on the principle of the stagnation of yin and yang[J]. Beijing Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2025,44(10):1303-1306. DOI: 10.16025/j.1674-1307.2025.10.014.
结节性痒疹是一种以瘙痒、结节为主要临床表现的心因性疾病,许铣教授从“阴阳相滞”理论探讨结节性痒疹的病因病机及诊疗思路,认为瘙痒为甚,病在阳,气郁为先,因郁致结,生湿生瘀,为阴滞于阳;结节为甚,病在阴,湿瘀胶结,因结生郁,变生气乱,属阳滞于阴;“阴阳相滞,因郁致结,因结生郁”是病情缠绵难愈、反复发作的关键。基于此提出以“顺气开郁,理血散结”的治疗原则,以缓解瘙痒和消除结节为治疗目标,结之初成,顺气开郁,截断化痰化瘀之势;结之顽坚,理血散结,免生气乱,使郁者开、结者散,以达气血冲和、阴阳相贯。
Prurigo nodularis is a psychogenic disease characterized by itching and nodules as its main clinical manifestations. Professor XU Xian explores its etiology, pathogenesis, and diagnostic and therapeutic approaches from the perspective of the theory of
Yinyang
stagnation. He holds that when itching is more severe, the disorder lies in
yang
. Specifically,
qi
stagnation arises first, and sta
gnation leads to knotting, generating dampness and blood stasis, which constitutes
yin
stagnation within
yang
. When nodules are more prominent, the disorder lies in
yin
. Specifically, dampness and blood stasis congeal and bind, and knotting gives rise to stagnation, which further leads to
qi
disorder, representing
yang
stagnation within
yin
. "
Yinyang
stagnation, stagnation causing knotting, and knotting causing further stagnation" is the key to the lingering, recurrent nature of the disease. On this basis, the therapeutic principle of "promoting
qi
to relieve stagnation and regulating the blood to disperse nodules" is proposed, with the goals of alleviating itching and eliminating nodules. At the initial stage of nodule formation, promoting
qi
to relieve stagnation prevents the progression toward phlegm and blood stasis. When nodules become stubborn and indurated, regulating the blood to disperse nodules prevents
qi
disorder, allowing stagnation to be relieved and knots to be dispersed, thereby achieving harmony between
qi
and blood and mutual integration of
yin
and
yang
.
HUANG AH , WILLIAMS KA , KWATRA SG . Prurigo nodularis: epidemiology and clinical features [J ] . J Am Acad Dermatol , 2020 , 83 ( 6 ): 1559 - 1565 .
张丽 , 夏立新 , 安倩 , 等 . 结节性痒疹发病机制和治疗 [J ] . 中华临床免疫和变态反应杂志 , 2023 , 17 ( 2 ): 162 - 168 .
WILLIAMSK A , HUANG H , BELZBERG M , et al . Prurigo nodularis: pathogenesis and management [J ] . J Am Acad Dermatol , 2020 , 83 ( 6 ): 1567 - 1575 .
亚晓旭 , 李伯华 , 张苍 . 全虫方治疗结节性痒疹探讨 [J ] . 北京中医药 , 2019 , 38 ( 12 ): 1170 - 1172 .
张宇鹏 . 中医阴阳学说探析 [J ] . 中国中医基础医学杂志 , 2022 , 28 ( 1 ): 9 - 12 .
徐向青 , 曲淼 . “因郁致病”与“因病致郁”理论溯源及临证思考 [J ] . 北京中医药大学学报 , 2022 , 45 ( 9 ): 878 - 881 .
HUANG AH , CANNER JK , KHANNA R , et al . Real-world prevalence of prurigo nodularis and burden of associated diseases [J ] . J Invest Dermatol , 2020 , 140 ( 2 ): 480 - 483.e4 .
卢红蓉 , 杜松 , 胡镜清 . 痰瘀互结证治理论源流考 [J ] . 中医杂志 , 2015 , 56 ( 10 ): 811 - 815 .
张逸雯 , 胡镜清 , 许伟明 , 等 . 中医学“结”的内涵研究 [J ] . 中医杂志 , 2018 , 59 ( 18 ): 1531 - 1534 .
杨嫣然 , 孙占学 , 范子怡 , 等 . 孙占学治疗结节性痒疹撷要 [J ] . 中医药导报 , 2022 , 28 ( 11 ): 121 - 124 .
万祖霖 , 肖战说 , 沈冬 , 等 . 基于“久病入络”理论辨治结节性痒疹撷要 [J ] . 江苏中医药 , 2023 , 55 ( 10 ): 45 - 47 .
刘宁 , 赵进喜 , 贾海忠 , 等 . 皮毛诸病,当察脏腑经络所伤;汗法透邪,可治内伤外感 [J ] . 环球中医药 , 2023 , 16 ( 1 ): 68 - 71 .
冯玉莲 , 唐兴荣 , 孔庆活 , 等 . 浅析阴阳学说在中医临床上的应用 [J ] . 湖南中医药大学学报 , 2017 , 37 ( 2 ): 137 - 140 .
李霄 , 金鑫瑶 , 吕玲 , 等 . 张伯礼“湿浊痰饮类病证治”学术思想撮要 [J ] . 中医杂志 , 2022 , 63 ( 17 ): 1620 - 1624 .
黄雪莲 , 朱爱松 , 于一鸿 , 等 . 郁证源流考略 [J ] . 中华中医药杂志 , 2022 , 37 ( 10 ): 5699 - 5703 .
侯一鸣 , 郭峥 , 卞国本 , 等 . 温胆汤研究进展 [J ] . 中国中医基础医学杂志 , 2024 , 30 ( 1 ): 176 - 181 .
张莉莉 , 韦宇 , 邸莎 , 等 . 石菖蒲的临床应用及其用量探析 [J ] . 吉林中医药 , 2020 , 40 ( 6 ): 803 - 805 .
张林 , 王汝亚 . 《内经》“结者散之”治法解析 [J ] . 江苏中医药 , 2011 , 43 ( 6 ): 69 - 70 .
雷新霞 , 王志国 , 赵汉青 . 浅谈活血化瘀法、通经活络法与软坚散结法 [J ] . 中医学报 , 2018 , 33 ( 5 ): 793 - 795 .
程芳 , 胡坤敏 , 朱珊 . 活血化瘀类中药抗炎机制研究进展 [J ] . 中国医药导报 , 2023 , 20 ( 8 ): 46 - 49,65 .
潘会君 , 陈中建 . 基于中医传承辅助平台分析结节性痒疹中药处方用药规律 [J ] . 中医药导报 , 2017 , 23 ( 17 ): 44 - 47 .
艾思南 , 王耀献 , 王珍 , 等 . 《伤寒论》中“阴阳自和”概念浅析 [J ] . 北京中医药 , 2021 , 40 ( 4 ): 399 - 401 .
0
浏览量
0
下载量
0
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
京公网安备 11010102006710号