1.北京中医药大学,北京 100029
2.中日友好医院皮肤病与性病科 国家中西医结合医学中心,北京 100029
齐亦铭,男,23岁,硕士研究生。研究方向:中西医结合治疗皮肤病、中医医史文献。
白彦萍,E-mail:zhi@tsinghua.edu.cn
收稿:2024-10-28,
纸质出版:2025-10-25
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齐亦铭,姜文博,马杰,等.基于《小儿药证直诀》从五脏辨治疮疹探析[J].北京中医药,2025,44(10):1333-1336.
QI Yiming,JIANG Wenbo,MA Jie,et al.Thoughts of differentiating and treating Chuangzhen based on Wuzang organs in Key to Medicines and Patterns of Children's Diseases[J]. Beijing Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2025,44(10):1333-1336.
齐亦铭,姜文博,马杰,等.基于《小儿药证直诀》从五脏辨治疮疹探析[J].北京中医药,2025,44(10):1333-1336. DOI: 10.16025/j.1674-1307.2025.10.021.
QI Yiming,JIANG Wenbo,MA Jie,et al.Thoughts of differentiating and treating Chuangzhen based on Wuzang organs in Key to Medicines and Patterns of Children's Diseases[J]. Beijing Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2025,44(10):1333-1336. DOI: 10.16025/j.1674-1307.2025.10.021.
疮疹是传染性出疹性皮肤病的统称。钱乙在《小儿药证直诀》中认为疮疹病因在于毒秽内蕴、外受风冷;疮疹发前可见五脏证,疮疹发出则五脏各有一证,肝脏水疱、肺脏脓疱、心脏斑、脾脏疹、肾变黑,从而提出从五脏辨治疮疹。钱乙主张从五行生克制化角度鉴别疮疹、疮疹与伤寒,注重辨识疮疹之轻重顺逆,治疗时用温性凉性药物。其创立“发”“解”“下”三法进行治疗,“发”即用发散疮疹之药,“解”即用清热解毒之方,“下”即用清利小便之物,治疗时强调不可妄发妄下,同时重视预后,小心防变,在乎脾肾。钱乙五脏辨治疮疹的学术思想,对后世医家产生了重要影响,亦可为当今传染性皮肤病诊疗提供参考。
Chuangzhen
is the collective term for infectious exanthematous skin diseases. QIAN Yi believed that the etiology of
Chuangzhen
lies in the internal accumulation of toxins and external exposure to wind and cold. Before the eruption of
Chuangzhen
, signs corresponding to the
Wuzang
organs can be observed; after eruption, each
zang
organ manifests a distinct symptom, specifically, blisters for the liver, pustules for the lung, spots for the heart, rashes for the spleen, and darkening for the kidney. Based on this, he proposed differentiating and treating
Chuangzhen
according to
Wuzang
organs. QIAN Yi advocated differentiating
Chuangzhen
and typhoid fever from the perspective of the five elements' generation, restraint, and transformation, emphasizing assessment of severity and order of progression. In treatment, both warm- and cool-natured drugs were used. He established three therapeutic methods: dispersion to promote eruption of
Chuangzhen
, "relief" to clear heat and remove toxin, and "purgation" to promote urination. He emphasized careful application, avoiding indiscriminate dispersion or purgation, while also paying attention to prognosis, preventing complications, and protecting the spleen and kidneys. QIAN Yi's academic thought on differentiation and treatment of
Chuangzhen
based on
Wuzang
organs had a significant impact on later generations of physicians and continues to provide a valuable reference for the diagnosis and treatment of infectious skin diseases today.
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