1.北京中医药大学东方医院外二乳腺科,北京 100078
2.北京中医药大学,北京 100029
3.北京中医药大学东方医院护理部,北京 100078
陈宏,女,42岁,大学本科,副主任护师。研究方向:中西医结合护理、护理管理。
唐玲,E-mail:tangling@zxyjhhl.org.cn
收稿:2024-11-29,
纸质出版:2025-11-25
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陈宏,范东盼,贾瑞晶,等.耳穴贴压联合手法通乳治疗急性乳腺炎疗效观察[J].北京中医药,2025,44(11):1412-1415.
CHEN Hong,FAN Dongpan,JIA Ruijing,et al.Therapeutic effect of auricular acupressure combined with manual lactation on patients with acute mastitis[J]. Beijing Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2025,44(11):1412-1415.
陈宏,范东盼,贾瑞晶,等.耳穴贴压联合手法通乳治疗急性乳腺炎疗效观察[J].北京中医药,2025,44(11):1412-1415. DOI: 10.16025/j.1674-1307.2025.11.008.
CHEN Hong,FAN Dongpan,JIA Ruijing,et al.Therapeutic effect of auricular acupressure combined with manual lactation on patients with acute mastitis[J]. Beijing Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2025,44(11):1412-1415. DOI: 10.16025/j.1674-1307.2025.11.008.
目的
2
观察耳穴贴压联合手法通乳治疗急性乳腺炎气滞热壅证的临床疗效。
方法
2
选择2023年6月—2024年7月在北京中医药大学东方医院乳腺科门诊就诊的急性乳腺炎患者120例,按照随机数字表法将患者随机分为2组,各60例。对照组给予手法通乳,观察组在手法通乳的基础上增加耳穴贴压,2组均在治疗结束后第7日观察疗效。对比2组治疗后治愈率、总有效率,治疗前后症状、体征评分,记录患者治疗期间及随访期内是否出现病情进展(如脓肿形成)、过敏反应或其他严重不良反应。
结果
2
治疗后,观察组治愈率为71.7%、总有效率为98.3%,对照组治愈率为46.7%、总有效率为91.7%。观察组治愈率高于对照组(
P
<
0.05);2组总有效率比较,差异无统计学意义(
P
>
0.05)。治疗后,2组皮肤发红、乳房疼痛、肿块大小、乳汁排泄评分均低于治疗前(
P
<
0.05),且观察
组低于对照组(
P
<
0.05)。2组在治疗过程中均未出现破溃,未发生明显不良反应。疗程结束后第7天随访时,2组均未出现脓肿,无不适主诉。
结论
2
耳穴贴压联合手法通乳治疗急性乳腺炎气滞热壅证患者治愈率高,可显著改善患者临床症状,且无不良反应,效果优于单用手法通乳治疗。
Objective
2
To observe the clinical efficacy of auricular acupressure combined with manual lactation in the treatment of acute mastitis with
qi
stagnation and heat accumulation syndrome.
Method
2
From June 2023 to July 2024, 120 patients with acute mastitis attending the Dongfang Hospital,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,were enrolled.According to the random number table method,patients were randomly assigned to a control group or an observation group.The control group received manual lactation,while the observation group received auricular acupressure in addition to manual lactation.Follow-up was conducted 7 days after the end of treatment.Cure rate,total effective rate,symptom and sign scores before and after treatment were compared between the two groups.Adverse events,including disease progression such as abscess formation,allergic reactions,or other serious adverse reactions,were recorded during treatment and follow-up.
Result
2
After treatment,the cure rate in the observation group was 71.7% and the total effective rate was 98.3%,compared with 46.7% and 91.7%,respectively,in the control group.The cure rate in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group(
P
<
0.05),while the difference in total effective rate was not statistically significant(
P
>
0.05).Both groups showed significant improvement in skin redness,breast pain, lump size, and milk excretion scores after treatment compared with baseline(
P
<
0.05),with the observation group showing greater improvement than the control group(
P
<
0.05).No ulceration or significant adverse reactions occurred in
either group during treatment. At the 7-day follow-up, no abscess formation or discomfort was reported in either group.
Conclusion
2
Auricular acupressure combined with manual lactation achieves a higher cure rate and significantly improves clinical symptoms in patients with acute mastitis of
qi
stagnation and heat accumulation syndrome, with no adverse reactions, and is superior to manual lactation alone.
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