1.北京中医药大学,北京 100029
2.北京中医药大学东方医院脾胃肝胆科,北京 100078
3.晋城市人民医院消化内科,山西 048026
4.深圳市宝安中医院(集团)凯旋社区健康服务中心,广东 518101
魏骄阳,女,28岁,博士研究生。研究方向:消化系统疾病的中医临床与基础研究。
张立平,E-mail:Zhanglp00363@126.com
收稿:2025-10-13,
纸质出版:2026-03-25
移动端阅览
魏骄阳,王林恒,姚玉璞,等.利胆消石合剂对肝郁脾虚型胆总管结石患者术后复发的预防效果观察[J].北京中医药,2026,45(3):338-343.
WEI Jiaoyang,WANG Linheng,YAO Yupu,et al.Preventive effects of Lidan Xiaoshi Mixure on postoperative recurrence in patients with common bile duct stones of liver stagnation and spleen deficiency syndrome[J]. Beijing Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2026,45(03):338-343.
魏骄阳,王林恒,姚玉璞,等.利胆消石合剂对肝郁脾虚型胆总管结石患者术后复发的预防效果观察[J].北京中医药,2026,45(3):338-343. DOI: 10.16025/j.1674-1307.2026.03.010.
WEI Jiaoyang,WANG Linheng,YAO Yupu,et al.Preventive effects of Lidan Xiaoshi Mixure on postoperative recurrence in patients with common bile duct stones of liver stagnation and spleen deficiency syndrome[J]. Beijing Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2026,45(03):338-343. DOI: 10.16025/j.1674-1307.2026.03.010.
目的
2
观察利胆消石合剂预防肝郁脾虚型胆总管结石(CBDS)患者经内镜逆行胰胆管造影术(ERCP)后复发的效果和安全性。
方法
2
选取2020年9月—2022年9月北京中医药大学东方医院行ERCP联合内镜下胆道括约肌切开术(EST)和(或)内镜下乳头状球囊扩张术(EPBD)治疗的CBDS患者60例,采用随机数字表法分为观察组、对照组各30例。2组均给予基础治疗,观察组ERCP术后第2天进食后给予利胆消石合剂口服,每周服用5 d(可不连续),疗程6个月。比较2组术后第1、7天及6个月中医证候积分,术后第1、7天AST、ALT水平,术后第6个月或复发时胆总管直径,随访2年内复发率、安全性、疗效。
结果
2
术后第7天、6个月,观察组中医证候积分低于术后第1天(
P
<
0.05),且观察组中医证候积分低于对照组同期(
P
<
0.05)。术后第7天、6个月观察组总有效率高于对照组(
P
<
0.05)。术后第7天,观察组AST、ALT均降低(
P
<
0.05),且低于对照组(
P
<
0.05)。术后第6个月,2组胆总管直径(复发患者使用再次行ERCP术中所记录的胆总管直径)较术中缩小(
P
<
0.01),且观察组胆总管直径显著小于对照组(
P
<
0.01)。观察组复发率低于对照组(
P<
0.05)。所有患者随访期间均未发生明显不良事件,观察组服药期间2次血常规、肝肾功能及心电图检查均未见异常。
结论
2
利胆消石合剂能够减少ERCP术后肝郁脾虚型CBDS患者复发,并能改善其术后不适症状与体征,保护肝功能、促进胆总管直径恢复,且安全性良好。
Objective
2
To observe the efficacy and safety of
Lidan Xiaoshi
Mixture
in preventing recurrence of liver stagnation and spleen deficiency syndrome-type common bile duct stones (CBDS) after endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP).
Methods
2
A total of 60 CBDS patients who underwent ERCP combined with endoscopic sphincterotomy (EST) and/or endoscopic papillary balloon dilation (EPBD) at Dongfang Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, from September 2020 to September 2022 were enrolled. Patients were assigned to an observation group and a control group using a quasi-random method, with 30 cases in each group. Both groups received routine bas
ic treatment. From the 2nd day after ERCP and after resuming oral intake, the observation group was given oral
Lidan Xiaoshi Mixture
, administered 5 days per week (not necessarily consecutive) for a total course of 6 months. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) syndrome score on postoperative days 1 and 7 and at 6 months after surgery, alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) levels on postoperative days 1 and 7, and common bile duct diameter at 6 months postoperatively or at recurrence were compared between the two groups. Recurrence rate within 2 years, safety, and overall efficacy were also evaluated.
Results
2
At 7 days and 6 months after surgery, TCM syndrome scores in the observation group were significantly lower than those at postoperative day 1 (
P
<
0.05), and were also significantly lower than those in the control group at the same time points (
P
<
0.05). The total effective rate in the observation group was higher than that in the control group at both 7 days and 6 months after surgery (
P
<
0.05). At 7 days after surgery, AST and ALT levels in the observation group were significantly decreased (
P
<
0.05) and were lower than those in the control group (
P
<
0.05). At 6 months after surgery, the common bile duct diameter in both groups (measured intraoperatively in patients undergoing repeat ERCP due to recurrence) was reduced compared with intraoperative values (
P
<
0.01), and the diameter in the observation group was significantly smaller than that in the control group (
P
<
0.01). The recurrence rate in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group (
P
<
0.05). No obvious adverse events occurred during follow-up in either group. In the observation group, repeated blood routine, liver and kidney function, and electrocardiogram examinations during m
edication showed no abnormalities.
Conclusion
2
Lidan Xiaoshi Mixture
can reduce recurrence of CBDS in patients with liver stagnation and spleen deficiency syndrome after ERCP, improve postoperative symptoms and signs, protect liver function, and promote recovery of common bile duct diameter, with good safety.
KONSTANTAKIS C , TRIANTOS C , THEOPISTOS V , et al . Recurrence of choledocholithiasis following endoscopic bile duct clearance: Long term results and factors associated with recurrent bile duct stones [J ] . World J Gastrointest Endosc , 2017 , 9 ( 1 ): 26 - 33 .
HAN J , WU S , FAN Y , et al . Biliary Microbiota in Choledocholithiasis and Correlation With Duodenal Microbiota [J ] . Front Cell Infect Microbiol , 2021 , 11 : 625589 .
MANES G , PASPATIS G , AABAKKEN L , et al . Endoscopic management of common bile duct stones: European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) guideline [J ] . Endoscopy , 2019 , 51 ( 5 ): 472 - 491 .
YANG Y , ZHAO Z , WU S , et al . Structural or functional abnormality of sphincter of Oddi: an important factor for the recurrence of choledocholithiasis after endoscopic treatment [J ] . Ann Med , 2025 , 57 ( 1 ): 2440119 .
陈恂 , 燕晓茹 , 姚玉璞 , 等 . 从经内镜逆行性胰胆管造影术术后胆总管结石复发的研究现状谈中医药的应用可能 [J ] . 中华中医药杂志 , 2019 , 34 ( 8 ): 3813 - 3817 .
李鹏 , 王拥军 , 王文海 . 中国ERCP指南(2018版) . 中国医刊 , 2018 , 53 ( 11 ): 1185 - 1215,1180 .
中国中西医结合学会消化系统疾病专业委员会 . 胆石症中西医结合诊疗共识意见(2017年) [J ] . 中国中西医结合消化杂志 , 2018 , 26 ( 2 ): 132 - 138 .
全国中医标准化技术委员会(SAC/TC 478).中医临床诊疗术语 第2部分:证候 : GB/T 16751.2-2021 [S ] . 中国标准出版社 , 2021 .
郑筱萸 . 中药新药临床研究指导原则(试行) [M ] . 北京 : 中国医药科技出版社 , 2002 : 163 - 168 .
MANES G , PASPATIS G , AABAKKEN L , et al . Endoscopic management of common bile duct stones:European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) guideline [J ] . Endoscopy , 2019 , 51 ( 5 ): 472 - 491 .
朱承宇 . 肝胆管结石术后中医证候研究及疏肝健脾方治疗肝郁脾虚证临床观察 [D ] . 合肥 : 安徽中医药大学 , 2025 .
赵玉清 . 胆总管结石ERCP取石治疗前后中医证型变化研究 [D ] . 北京 : 北京中医药大学 , 2020 .
李健 , 郭绍举 , 张竞超 , 等 . 胆石术后方在十二指肠镜胆总管取石术后的临床应用 [J ] . 中国中西医结合消化杂志 , 2013 , 21 ( 8 ): 397 - 400 .
李志雄 , 黄玉萍 , 陈锦锋 , 等 . 胆总管结石行经十二指肠镜逆行胰胆管造影术加内镜下乳头括约肌切开术的中医证型变化研究 [J ] . 中国中医急症 , 2017 , 26 ( 10 ): 1744 - 1746 .
卞昊宇 . 初发、复发型胆总管结石患者中医证候的比较研究 [D ] . 北京 : 北京中医药大学 , 2021 .
胡佳艳 , 李军祥 , 蔚伊童 , 等 . 《胆石症中西医结合诊疗专家共识(2025年)》解读 [J ] . 中国中西医结合消化杂志 , 2025 , 33 ( 5 ): 521 - 526 .
YANG Y , ZHAO Z , WU S , et al . Structural or functional abnormality of sphincter of Oddi: an important factor for the recurrence of choledocholithiasis after endoscopic treatment [J ] . Ann Med , 2025 , 57 ( 1 ): 2440119 .
王惠临 . ERCP术后胆总管结石复发患者特征及利胆消石合剂预防复发的临床研究 [D ] . 北京 : 北京中医药大学 , 2022 .
MEI Y , CHEN L , PENG CJ , et al . Diagnostic value of elevated serum carbohydrate antigen 199 level in acute cholangitis secondary to choledocholithiasis [J ] . World J Clin Cases , 2018 , 6 ( 11 ): 441 - 446 .
XIAO LK , XIANG JF , WU K , et al . The reasonable drainage option after laparoscopic common bile duct exploration for the treatment of choledocholithiasis [J ] . Clin Res Hepatol Gastroenterol , 2018 , 42 ( 6 ): 564 - 569 .
师阿盟 , 刘娜 , 姜珏 , 等 . 经腹超声与MRCP及EUS诊断胆囊切除术后胆总管扩张并结石准确度分析 [J ] . 中国超声医学杂志 , 2022 , 38 ( 2 ): 177 - 180 .
王惠临 , 张立平 , 卞昊宇 , 等 . 利胆消石合剂对胆总管结石患者ERCP术后胆汁成分影响的临床研究 [J ] . 天津中医药大学学报 , 2023 , 42 ( 3 ): 280 - 285 .
吕福琪 , 卞昊宇 , 魏骄阳 , 等 . 基于16S rDNA测序技术研究利胆消石合剂对胆石症豚鼠模型肠道菌群的影响 [J ] . 北京中医药 , 2025 , 44 ( 10 ): 1275 - 1284 .
0
浏览量
0
下载量
0
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
京公网安备 11010102006710号